Living in the Pacific Northwest, earthquakes are always a possibility. Homeowners should be prepared by understanding the risks and taking practical measures to stay safe and protect their property. This guide will help you be better prepared for an earthquake, as well as other natural disaster situations in the Northwest.
Before an earthquake, you should review your home insurance to determine what coverage you will have if an earthquake were to occur. Consider adding earthquake insurance if it is omitted from your existing policy. Make sure to research the different coverage options available, as this type of insurance may be expensive for full coverage.
Make sure to make an emergency preparedness plan and supply kit. This should include items such as a first-aid kit, food and water for at least three days, protective clothing, flashlights, radios, and any necessary medication. Keep this kit in an easily accessible location. Be sure to share your emergency plan with family members and let them know where they can locate emergency supplies.
House Preparation for Earthquake Safety
To ensure that your home is as structurally sound as possible, you should identify potential hazards. Make sure shelves, bookcases, and other heavy objects are anchored to the wall, and move furniture away from windows. Store heavier items on the bottom levels of the house, especially in upper floors. Additionally, consider reinforcing the house’s walls, ceiling, and foundation.
Evaluate piping and wiring, and examine your roof and chimney. Make an inventory of the items in your home and store it in a safe place. If possible, store valuable, sentimental, and heirloom items in a safety deposit box outside of the house. Places such as museums, national archives, and libraries are good places to store items you don’t want damaged or destroyed in the event of an earthquake.
What to Do During an Earthquake
Be prepared for an earthquake at any time by knowing what to do during an earthquake. When an earthquake occurs, drop to the ground, cover your head and neck, and hold on. If you are indoors, take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture or a doorway. Immediately evacuate the building if it is safe to do so. Seek cover outside if you are outside.
Once the shaking has stopped, assess the safety of your current location. Remain aware of aftershocks, which can occur for days or even weeks after the initial quake. Check yourself and others for any injuries, and provide basic first aid until help arrives. Make sure to account for all family and pets, and check for any structural damage to your home. Be aware of broken pipes, broken gas lines, and other hazardous situations.
Stay informed by tuning in to local news and radio stations for more information and instructions. Do not use phones except in an emergency, as lines may be overloaded. If you’re instructed to evacuate, be sure to take your emergency supply kit.
Tips for Earthquake Preparedness
- Develop an earthquake safety plan for your family or community.
- Inspect your house for potential hazards.
- Ensure shelves and cabinets are securely fastened.
- Move furniture away from windows and secure with earthquake wax.
- Secure heavy items on lower levels of the house.
- Create an earthquake emergency plan and supply kit.
- Store important items in a safe deposit box.
- Be aware of aftershocks and possible hazardous conditions.
- Stay informed and follow directions.
By following the steps outlined in this guide, Northwest homeowners can be better prepared in the event of an earthquake. Taking the time to review safety tips and making the necessary preparations before an earthquake can help minimize damage and maximize safety.