Plumbing is a major part of any new build or renovation project. Whether you’re doing a DIY project or hiring a professional, it’s important to understand the basics of plumbing in order to make sure that the job is done correctly. This guide is designed to provide basic information for beginners that is needed to get started.
Plumbing involves several steps and processes, including choosing the right type of pipe, installing it correctly, and understanding the pressure and flow of water for optimal performance. By understanding these key steps in plumbing, you can be sure that your DIY project or renovations are up to code and are functioning correctly.
Having a basic understanding of plumbing can help to save time and money on any plumbing project. Learning what questions to ask and being able to evaluate the finished product can help to prevent costly mistakes. With this guide, you will learn the basics of plumbing and have the tools that you need to get the job done.
Know the Lay of the Land
Before starting any plumbing project, it’s important to know the lay of the land. Make sure to review your plans and measure any area to be worked in to get an accurate assessment of the space. Cramped or awkward places like behind walls or tight corners can be more difficult to work with and may require specialized tools or extra supplies.
Measuring is also key in plumbing. Knowing the size of the pipe needed, as well as the size of the space it needs to fit, can save a lot of time when you’re shopping for supplies. Always purchase the correct size and type of pipe for the job to ensure a successful installation.
Size Matters
Pipe sizes are determined by the interior diameter (ID) in inches, as well as the water pressure in Pounds per Square Inch (PSI). These characteristics determine the amount and the flow of water that a particular pipe can handle. It is critical to select the right pipe for the job, or water and waste may back up, resulting in a messy and costly repair.
Different types of piping also require different types of fittings. Different types of pipes may require solder, compression, barb, steel ring, rubber ring, or end cap fittings. It’s important to know the size and type of pipe and fittings before beginning a project.
While your local hardware store likely carries all of these fittings, it is wise to ask questions to make sure you are purchasing the right fittings for the job. If purchasing online, there are numerous resources available to cross-reference size and type of fittings.
Safety First
Follow all safety regulations and guidelines for plumbing projects. Make sure to properly connect pipes, and never leave fittings exposed or unattended. Safety glasses, gloves, and long pants may be necessary when working with or around certain types of plumbing.
- Wear eye protection when working with abrasive material
- Wear work gloves when handling tools or sharp material
- Disconnect the power before beginning any electrical task
- Make sure the walls and floors are covered
- Connect pipes according to the manufacturer’s instructions
- Turn off the water main before starting any repair process
Don’t Do It Alone
If at any time during the process you feel overwhelmed, reach out to a professional plumber. While basic plumbing repairs will often have straightforward instructions, more complicated problems can arise that require an experienced hand. Stay safe, and enjoy the process.